![]() The game’s three-person dev team first announced it as a Steam Greenlight title over six years ago, running weekend playtests to help refine the layout of its maps and weapon balancing.Īround 2018-2019, the team decided to shift the game to a more arcade-like feel, feeling that its low-poly appearance gave players a false sense of its gameplay - which at that point was a more simulationist approach like Arma. While those numbers look impressive - and they are impressive - SgtOkiDoki offered a more sobering take on BattleBit’s road to success, which revealed it to not be quite the overnight success it seems. ![]() That comes alongside a whopping concurrent player count of 87,000 people, with more than 56,000 currently playing (as per Steam Charts) as I write this story.īattleBit Remastered - Official Release Date Announcement Trailer BattleBit Remastered, the low-poly, massively multiplayer shooter perhaps best described as Battlefield by way of Roblox, has sure shifted a lot of copies since it became a viral sensation a couple of weeks ago.īattleBit Remastered launched into Early Access on Steam on June 15th, and is quickly approaching two million sales in the two-a-bit-weeks since, according to a recent interview with coder SgtOkiDoki over on How to Market a Game.īehind BattleBit’s incredible figure of 1.8 million sales is the game’s explosive success on Steam, which saw it rocket to close to the top of the PC marketplace’s best-seller chart soon after its launch - beaten only by the stalwart Counter-Strike: GO.
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![]() " Desert Bloom Family Medicine" of Phoenix, AZ 85037 operates primarily in SIC Code 8011 - Offices and Clinics of Doctors of Medicine and NAICS Code 621111. TOP COMPANY Industry Type: Health Care and Social Assistance. Desert Bloom Family Medicine - ZIP 85037, NAICS 621111ĭesert Bloom Family Medicine. For Phoenix’s finest family care physicians and services, call 623.385.7900 call us Indian School 10240 West Indian School Rd. 10240 W Indian School Rd Phoenix, AZ 85037 View All Locations (623) 385-7900. Make an Appointment It is time for your flu shot Come in and get yours done today Taking care of you and your family at three convenient locations. A Medical Group Practice located in Phoenix, AZ. Desert Bloom Family Medicine, Phoenix, AZĭesert Bloom Family Medicine. View all physicians that belong to Desert Bloom Family Medicine. 10240 W Indian School Rd Ste 155 Phoenix, AZ 85037. His office is not accepting new patients. He graduated from Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1995. Desert Bloom Family Medicine Reviews | Phoenix, AZ | ĭesert Bloom Family Medicine. Ethan Kennedy, DO is a family medicine specialist in Phoenix, AZ and has over 28 years of experience in the medical field. Desert Bloom Family Medicine has more than 15 years of experience serving families in the Phoenix area. ![]() Desert Bloom Family Medicine 10240 W Indian School Rd Ste 155.ĭesert Bloom Family Medicine has not yet specified any specialties. Desert Bloom Family Medicine, Phoenix - aadress, telefon.ĭesert Bloom Family Medicine, Phoenix, Maricopa maakond, Arizona, Ameerika Ühendriigid - asukohta kaardil, telefon, lahtiolekuajad, kommentaare. Yelpģ4 reviews of Desert Bloom Family Medicine "Christine Rocks-Lopez goes above and beyond to take care of her pstients! My wife and I really appreciate her I can say that I relate to ALL of the negative reviews about Desert Bloom Family Practice and do not think that they are in the least exaggerated. Desert Bloom Family Medicine - 34 Reviews - Family Practice. DESERT BLOOM FAMILY MEDICINE 29 LinkedIn Best Family Doctors in Phoenix AZ West Valley, Call (623) 385-7900. Superior family practice with 3 locations to serve you and your family. Compare pay for popular roles and read about the team’s work-life balance. Get the inside scoop on jobs, salaries, top office locations, and CEO insights. Find out what works well at Desert Bloom Family Medicine from the people who know best. F.or the past few years I have been seeing. Desert Bloom Family Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona. Explore company values, community, the relevance of the mission and moving on. Desert Bloom Family Medicine - Home | Facebookĭesert Bloom Family Medicine - 10240 W Indian School Rd Ste 155, Phoenix, Arizona 85037 - rated 4.8 based on 8 reviews "I have been going to Desert I have been going to Desert Bloom Family Medicine for many years each time I really liked my Dr's. Same great providers, same great patient care! Desert Bloom Family Medicine - Phoenix - (623) 385-7900ĭesert Bloom Family Medicine (Десерт Блоом Фамили Медикине). Desert Bloom Family Medicine has more than 15 years of experience serving families in the Phoenix area. Call us today at 62 to learn more about our facility.Family Doctor & Physician Phoenix | Best Family Doctors in Phoenix.ĭesert Bloom Family Medicine is high-quality, affordable Medical Care! The providers from Valle Del Sol are now practicing under the name Desert Bloom Family Medicine. Our state of the art facilities provide a professional environment in which you feel comfortable. Our skilled, knowledgeable doctors use the latest in medical care technology to make sure you are given the best possible care. We do everything in our power to make the medical care experience a positive one for you. ![]() Compare Carmela Fernandez with these Nurse Practitioners near Phoenix, AZ. THESE NURSE PRACTITIONERS ARE ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS. ![]() With deep roots within the community, we are committed to the health and well-being of the families we serve. Carmela Fernandez works in Phoenix, AZ and specializes in Nurse Practitioner. For more than 15 years, we have been providing families in the Phoenix area with high-quality, affordable health care for people of all ages. PHOENIX PRIMARY CARE PROVIDER More Than 15 Years of Primary Care Experience Welcome to Desert Bloom Medical Center, the West Valley's go-to family medical care provider. He played on a dozen live broadcasts of A Prairie Home Companions plus a half dozen APHC cruises, and served as rehearsal pianist for Meryl Streep, Lily Tomlin, and Lindsay Lohan on the 2005 APHC movie. But here I sit in Nashville with Norman's Nashville Blues. ![]() Dog Days Are Over, Florence + The Machine, G 2/10. These days, his shows are packed with humor and song, plus the audience-favorite News from Lake Wobegon. Dreaming With a Broken Heart, John Mayer, G 5/10. Boulder to Birmingham, Emmylou Harris, Bb 3/10. ![]() In what key does Gillian Welch play Wayside / Back in Time? Intro: G. On a side note, 'Jesus Was A Cross Maker', which appears on the same record, could just be the blueprint for every song Ben Folds has ever written. One is the dry sense of humor they both have - "I feel like that's the most up-tempo songs we've ever played in a row, " Welch said after "I Want to Play That Rock and Roll" midway through the first set brought the grand total to two - and another is her dulcet alto, which can infuse a feeling of joy (though quiet joy) to a song like "Wayside/Back In Time, " which is about a woman wishing to turn back the clock and reunite with a lover. Spotify:track:6Q64EB74bao6zKXUm2CwpY Worked out on request for rockymountainhigh Please: rate (stars left unter sheet) or/and add favorite (heart right above) When you are looking for chords of another nice song you could send me a Personal Message. LISTEN HERE: And grab Ben Leece's new single 'Villains' here: TORI FORSYTH. Partitions et accords de Gillian Welch : Everything Is Free, Look At Miss Ohio, Hard Times, Elvis Presley Blues, I Dream A Highway, …. Sugar Please, The Brothers Comatose, Nicki Bluhm, G 2/10. ![]() Im Not Afraid To DieG D C A EPas de barré. ![]() With this insurer, you can annually renew but the cost skyrockets every year. What this means is you can simply fill out paperwork, typically including a health questionnaire, and convert all or a portion of your death benefit at any time during your term to a permanent life insurance policy.Ĭonsider this: What happens at the end of your term, if you developed a health condition where you can’t qualify for traditional coverage anymore? ![]() All the companies you’ll see quoted online will also have conversion options that Primerica does not have.Ī conversion is the ability to convert your term life insurance policy into a permanent one with no evidence of insurability. So why is this the case? Term life insurance is a commodity – you can compare rates online and find a much better-priced term life insurance policy in minutes. Power’s 2021 survey of life insurance companies, Primerica ranks almost at the bottom of well-known insurers. While State Farm and Nationwide rank at the top of J.D. Unfortunately, Primerica doesn’t do well in the ratings category. Does Primerica term life insurance have good ratings? Primerica advisors are not prepared to help you compare all of the life insurance offerings available to you and that’s important. Having a blanket statement that term is better for everyone is absurd. These are just two examples of dozens of situations where a permanent policy would be appropriate. Some seniors over 60 years old may want a small whole life insurance policy to cover their burial and final expenses. There are final expense burial insurance policies out there available with guaranteed level premiums for the rest of your life – but the company won’t sell these. Some families want to pass on the death benefit to their children, guaranteed – a guaranteed universal life insurance policy will help with that. However, some people may feel that protection with term life coverage isn’t enough and would prefer permanent insurance.Įveryone is different. The company whole-heartedly believes everyone should own term life insurance and everything else is a rip-off. ![]() Primerica agents are trained on the concept “buy term and invest the difference,” which means to not purchase whole life insurance. Should you “buy term and invest the difference”? This is a life insurance company at its core. Primerica is a company with more than $2 billion in revenue and most of the income is from term life insurance premiums. Their mutual funds are also satisfactory, but can be considered expensive. Its life insurance offerings, including term coverage products, are fine but lacking. Find cheap Primerica rates and compare quotes to the top companies. If you’re ready to compare Primerica life insurance rates, enter your ZIP code above. The company is public and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Primerica’s model of insurance sales works for many well enough. Then you can make certain you are striking a perfect balance between sufficient protection and your monthly premiums. Take time to ensure you understand what products you’re investing in and whether they are the right choice for you and your personal situation. ![]() We always advise our readers to do their own research, or speak to an independent financial advisor. We provide reviews to give you an overview of the business models and ratings of individual insurance companies. Any concerns are not ideal when you are trying to make healthy money choices. With insurance or any other financial advisory role the goal should always be to avoid any appearance of conflict of interest when you’re looking for protection. Referred to by the company as the “Primerica Business Opportunity,” Primerica (or “Prime America” as some people erroneously call it) agents are trained to target their friends and family to help them with their financial planning, which in turn can become an effort to sell a Primerica term life policy. We’re going to go over this company in detail in our review. You’ve likely heard of the Primerica Life Insurance Company through a family or friend.
Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Source code for Minify JavaScript auditĮxcept as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.You mayĪlso want to use a build process to do this minification up front if possible. Your site by concatenating, minifying, and compressing your scripts. ![]() You can check this with the React Developer ToolsĪ number of WordPress plugins can speed up ![]() If your build system minifies JS files automatically, ensure that you are MagentoĪssets from static content deployment, and disable the built-in minification There are also templates that provide this functionality. JoomlaĬan speed up your site by concatenating, minifying, and compressing your To speed up your site by concatenating, minifying, and compressing your JavaScript assets. You can also configure more advanced aggregation options through Stack-specific guidance DrupalĮnsure you have enabled Aggregate JavaScript files in the Administration > Configuration > Development page. Webpack v4 includes a plugin for this library by default to create minified build files. Terser is a popular JavaScript compression tool. To create a smaller but perfectly valid code file. Minification is the process of removing whitespace and any code that is not necessary Variant 2 - concat with some glue Variant. This lets to avoid some of problems in resulting script. ![]() Better to uglify first (all files will be minified separately, one by one), then concat. When these files are minified: How to minify your JavaScript files Yes, the same approach should work, but instead of uglify you need eg. The Opportunities section of your Lighthouse report listsĪlong with the potential savings in kibibytes (KiB) While these shorthand methods are useful, we recommend setting these options in a webpack configuration file for more configurability.Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Run npx webpack -help=verbose for a full list of CLI arguments. For example, optimization.minimize can be set with -optimization-minimize, and mode can be set with -mode. Many of the options described above can be set as command line arguments. Please see the Minimizing for Production section. It is crucial to minimize your CSS for production. + const = require('webpack-merge') Ĭonst common = require('./') Īvoid inline-*** and eval-*** use in production as they can increase bundle size and reduce the overall performance. There is the Closure Compiler from Google, that will combine JS files and minify them to a level of your choosing. + const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin') Let's start by installing webpack-merge and splitting out the bits we've already worked on in previous guides: npm install -save-dev webpack-merge Im new to minifying files so the only thing that throws a red flag is that my IDEs theme isnt changing the color of my code when I bundle multiple files and then minify it compared to when I bundle a single. ![]() With the "common" configuration in place, we won't have to duplicate code within the environment-specific configurations. Im trying to bundle quite a few JavaScript files into a single minified file using rollup-plugin-multi-entry and rollup-plugin-uglify. In order to merge these configurations together, we'll use a utility called webpack-merge. While we will separate the production and development specific bits out, note that we'll still maintain a "common" configuration to keep things DRY. With this logical separation at hand, we typically recommend writing separate webpack configurations for each environment. In production, our goals shift to a focus on minified bundles, lighter weight source maps, and optimized assets to improve load time. In development, we want strong source mapping and a localhost server with live reloading or hot module replacement. Minification, also known as minimization, is the process of removing all unnecessary characters from JavaScript source code without altering its functionality. The goals of development and production builds differ greatly. Please ensure you are familiar with the concepts/setup introduced in those guides before continuing on. This walkthrough stems from Tree Shaking and Development. In this guide, we'll dive into some of the best practices and utilities for building a production site or application. Local ISPs have reported increased traffic on Netflix. Update: Recently, it was announced that Pakistan would be getting more shows on Netflix with Pakistani content. Even if you cancel your account anytime during the free month, you can still watch Netflix through the end of the 30-day trial period. You can cancel” your sub” subscription immediately if you end your Netflix plan during the trial period. Hence, people are always searching for the latest price of Netflix plans in Pakistan 2024, but the good news is that there is still a “no charge” one-month free trial for new users. All you have to do is enter your” payment details and” pick the Package that suits you the best.Īccording to a recent survey, 60% of Pakistani Netflix users prefer the Premium package due to its multiple-screen access feature. Once you sign in to Netflix, go to the upper right of the home page and hit the “ Your Account & Help” button. Step-by-Step Guide: How to Subscribe to Netflix in Pakistan This one is my favourite and can simultaneously be used on my TV, mobile, laptop, and tablet. This offer is best for those needing multiple Netflix Screens for Ultra High Definition or 4K Smart TV. This Netflix subscription enables ultra-high definition and UHDHD (4K) video quality. Netflix premium plan is enjoyable, with access to four screens at a time. This is the best fit to share with your family if you use a Full High Definition TV. Netflix’s standard Package enables high-definition Netflix video quality. You can create multiple profiles with this Package to secure your watch history. The Netflix Standard HD plan allows two viewers to use two screens simultaneously. So you can choose this Package if you use it on a single device with HD streaming capability. This Package will allow you to use the platform on only one device. This Package in Pakistan is available for 250 PKR/ Month and is best for users who only watch Netflix on smartphones. It supports 480p video streaming and offers a complete Netflix library. This newly launched affordable Package in Pakistan is available for smartphones and Tablets only. But we will try to explain in detail what every plan offers for users using this streaming platform. Netflix offers four different packages every Netflix subscription has different features, which are well explained on the Netflix website. Here is a list of packages that are offered in Pakistan. If you are looking for a package to entertain your household, you should go for the premium Plan, as it offers up to 4 screens, including Mobile, TV, tablets and laptops. The Best Netflix Package depends on the usage, so let’s say that if you are a mobile user, you should opt for the Mobile plan. Below in this article, based on your needs, I will try to help you find the best Packaforper for your needs. ![]() While Netflix subscription prices in Pakistan are variable, the first month is free for all. Netflix Pakistan is currently offering four packages for you to subscribe to. ![]() Which is the Best Netflix Subscription package in Pakistan? Let’s dive in and explore what the platform offers in Pakistan! There is no doubt that Netflix is the best streaming service, and If you’re searching for Netflix packages in Pakistan for 2024, you’re in the right spot! I’ve gathered all the details about the different Netflix subscription plans available here, including their price in Pakistan and features, along with other related information that will help you use Netflix. So, no matter if you live in Lahore, Karachi, or Islamabad, I’ve got you covered! I want to help you find the perfect Nplan that suits your needs and lets you enjoy your favourite shows and movies. What is the cheapest Netflix plan in Pakistan?.How do you pay for a Netflix in Pakistan?.How to Cancel Netflix Subscription in Pakistan.Step-by-Step Guide: How to Subscribe to Netflix in Pakistan.Which is the Best Netflix Subscription package in Pakistan?. This site allows users to search for property information by specific criteria such as parcel identification number or owner name, but does not provide a county-wide map interface option. Regional parcel datasets compiled by MetroGIS Minnesota counties that have opted-in for their parcel data to be included in this dataset. The map viewer (link in column to the left) is commonly one or two mouse clicks away from this link. They usually also allow searches by specific criteria such as parcel identification number or owner name.įor counties that have a webpage describing their parcel viewer, the link has been provided. These sites provide parcel information using a county-wide map interface. Some information may be password-protected or available only by subscription. These county websites allow the public to view parcel information online. These counties provide their parcel data sets online. These data sets require geographic information systems (GIS) software. Land surveying services and legal descriptions: See the Minnesota Society of Professional Surveyors' website (choose "About Surveying" under the "Resources" menu).County websites: For help using a county's online information (parcel map, downloadable data) or finding current or historic property records, contact the county directly by checking their webpages for contact info.MnGeo does not maintain these county websites and does not provide property surveying services. They are not substitutes for certified property surveys, legal property descriptions or detailed plat maps. Parcel boundaries shown on the maps and the GIS data sets are approximate. Many Minnesota counties keep records in digital (computer-readable) format while others keep them as paper records. Parcel boundary data, map viewers and ownership records are maintained at the county level, usually by the recorder's, assessor's or land surveyor's offices. On this page, the term "parcels" is used, but the data and maps that are linked to can include the parcel polygon, associated tax assessment data and other information that pertains to the properties. Washington County provides Tax Parcel, Address Point and Road Centerlines free of charge through the MN GeoCommons.įor more information, send and email to GIS.Property records may also be referred to as parcel, cadastral, real estate or real property records. Only those surveys made before Macan be photocopied. Copyright laws apply: The actual survey can be viewed at the Public Works Service counter.The perimeter of each survey is mapped and shaded.Surveys prepared by licensed land surveyors in private practice are filed according to Section 389.08, Minnesota Statutes.Survey control points are random stations established by GPS or traverse networks.Certificates of Location of Government Corner.Section corner information for the 1525 US Public Land Survey corners in Washington County.For more layers please use the full featured viewer.Īn interactive GIS-based web map designed to allow the user to quickly access survey related data collected and compiled by the Washington County Survey and Land Management Division. The map displays only parcels with dimensions. It also allows for parcel searches and mailing labels. This simple Parcel Viewer site is designed to search by street address or parcel identification number. The site displays information from Assessor, Land Records, Recorder and Surveyor offices within Washington County. In addition to search by address or parcel identification number, this site provides access to many GIS layers. Map of Watershed Districts in Washington County. ![]() Map of School Districts in Washington County. Any card can be moved into an empty space which can be a precious help to rearrange your sequences or to reveal a hidden card. Go for empty spaces: empty spaces on the tableau can be used as placeholders. Remember that these sequences can be moved around, but mixed ones cannot, and they will block the hidden cards under them. The chances of winning a game are normally of 1 in every 3 games, but it is possible to increase one odds of victory using the following simple strategy tips:īuild suit sequences: whenever you have a choice, try to build pile sequences by suit. Spider is a game that combines strategy with a dash of luck. As a result, if such a sequence is built, the player will have to deconstruct it to reach the hidden cards under it.įor example, you can move the 8 of spades and the 7 of spades together into another pile, but it is not possible to move a mix sequence with an 8 of spades and a 7 of hearts.Īdditionally, players must also build the Foundation by suit now. However, it is not possible to move partial sequences when they are mixed. These can have more than one suit in them. Playing with 2 or more suits increases the game difficulty because the rules to move the cards around the piles are stricter.Īs with the case of using only 1 suit, the players can only transfer the cards within the piles to create descending sequences. Each completed sequence is automatically sent to the Foundations. ![]() To win the game, the players must reveal all the cards and create descending sequences by suit with them. Partial sequences can also be transferred within the piles. For example, it is possible to place a 7 on top of an 8, but the opposite is not allowed. The cards can only be moved around the piles in descending order, that is, from King to Ace. They must then start transferring the cards within the piles to reveal those immediately below and unlock their use. When the game starts, the players can only see the upper cards in each pile and only these are movable. The Stock Pile can only be used when there are no empty piles on the tableau. Players should analyze the game carefully before using it, as the new cards may prevent accessing sequences already in place in the piles. Instead, clicking on it will add 10 cards to the tableau automatically (one card per pile). Players cannot sift through the Stock Pile in a game of Spider Solitaire. The player wins the game when there are no more cards on the tableau. The players must complete sequences by suit on the tableau first, and these will be automatically sent to the Foundations and rearranged into ascending order. Unlike other Solitaire games, it is not possible to move individual cards into the Foundations. The goal of Spider Solitaire is to transfer all the cards, including those in the Stock Pile, into the Foundations. The tableau arrangement in a game of Spider Solitaire is always the same, regardless of the difficulty level you choose. There are 8 Foundations and there are normally placed on the right side of the tableau, above the piles. The Foundations start as empty spaces set aside to build the needed sequences to win the game. The Stock Pile contains all the cards that were not dealt into the piles. ![]() All the cards are facing down, except for the upper one in each pile which is facing forward and visible to the player. Starting from left to right, the first 4 piles contain 6 cards, while the others only have 5 each. In a game of Spider Solitaire, the tableau is divided into 3 main areas: the Stock Pile, the Foundations, and the Piles (also known as Columns). The basic rules are the same regardless of the number of suits you choose. The more suits you choose to play with, the more difficult the game becomes. You can play this Spider Solitaire game using 1, 2, or 4 suits at the same time. Since then, it has become a favorite among Solitaire games, even challenging the prominent Solitaire Klondike for the top spot. The game gets its name precisely from these 8 foundations as they resemble the 8 legs of a spider.Īlthough the first Spider Solitaire game dates back to 1947, it was only after its inclusion in the Microsoft computer software in 1998 that the game met its boom in popularity. Regardless, the goal is always to build 8 foundations by suit and in ascending order (from ace to king). The number of suits and decks may vary depending on the difficulty of the game. In its traditional and most common version, it uses two standard decks of 52 cards and 2 suits. As with the other games in this category, it is designed for a single player (thus the Solitaire designation), although it can also be adapted to include other players. ![]() Spider Solitaire is a game that belongs to the larger category of Solitaire card games. A significant increase in your child's BMI percentile rank over one year may be a possible sign that your child is at risk of becoming overweight. During this visit, the doctor measures your child's height and weight and calculates his or her BMI. Sleep deprivation can cause hormonal imbalances that lead to increased appetite.Īlso, be sure your child sees the doctor for well-child checkups at least once a year. Some studies indicate that too little sleep may increase the risk of obesity. Promising candy for good behavior is a bad idea. It usually takes multiple exposures to a food to gain acceptance. Don't be discouraged if your child doesn't immediately like a new food. Options include air-popped popcorn without butter, fruits with low-fat yogurt, baby carrots with hummus, or whole-grain cereal with low-fat milk. Everyone will benefit and no one will feel singled out. Make healthy eating and regular physical activity a family affair. To help prevent excess weight gain in your child, you can: This can result in a loss of self-esteem and an increased risk of depression and anxiety. NAFLD can lead to scarring and liver damage.Ĭhildren who have obesity may experience teasing or bullying by their peers. This disorder, which usually causes no symptoms, causes fatty deposits to build up in the liver. ![]() Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).These children are also more likely to develop obstructive sleep apnea, a potentially serious disorder in which a child's breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. Asthma is more common in children who are overweight. Childhood obesity can cause pain and sometimes injuries in the hips, knees and back. Extra weight causes extra stress on hips and knees. These factors can contribute to the buildup of plaques in the arteries, which can cause arteries to narrow and harden, possibly leading to a heart attack or stroke later in life. A poor diet can cause your child to develop one or both of these conditions. High cholesterol and high blood pressure.Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. This chronic condition affects the way your child's body uses sugar (glucose). Physical complications of childhood obesity may include: They include prednisone, lithium, amitriptyline, paroxetine (Paxil), gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant) and propranolol (Inderal, Hemangeol).Ĭhildhood obesity often causes complications in a child's physical, social and emotional well-being. Some prescription drugs can increase the risk of developing obesity. Also, people who live in lower income neighborhoods might not have access to a safe place to exercise. As a result, they might buy convenience foods that don't spoil quickly, such as frozen meals, crackers and cookies. People in some communities have limited resources and limited access to supermarkets. Their parents might have similar tendencies. ![]() Some children overeat to cope with problems or to deal with emotions, such as stress, or to fight boredom. Personal, parental and family stress can increase a child's risk of obesity. This is especially true in an environment where high-calorie foods are always available and physical activity isn't encouraged. ![]() If your child comes from a family of overweight people, he or she may be more likely to put on weight. TV shows also often feature ads for unhealthy foods. Too much time spent in sedentary activities, such as watching television or playing video games, also contributes to the problem. Children who don't exercise much are more likely to gain weight because they don't burn as many calories. Candy and desserts also can cause weight gain, and more and more evidence points to sugary drinks, including fruit juices and sports drinks, as culprits in obesity in some people. Regularly eating high-calorie foods, such as fast foods, baked goods and vending machine snacks, can cause your child to gain weight. Many factors - usually working in combination - increase your child's risk of becoming overweight: But genetic and hormonal factors might play a role as well. Lifestyle issues - too little activity and too many calories from food and drinks - are the main contributors to childhood obesity. ![]() Then, add one and multiply the sum by 2 to cover both sides of the roof. Next, divide the length of the roof by the required spacing. The first step in calculating the required number of rafters is to arrive at the roof measurement, including the roof length and overhang.Īs a next step, determine the size and spacing of the rafters you intend to use. This can be done either using rafter calculators (available online) or by manual estimation using IRC. In contrast, the same rafter can span only up to 16’-4” with an attached ceiling.Ĭalculating the number of rafters required for a specific project is important for accurate cost estimation. Rafter spans with ceilings attached are relatively smaller than those without ceilings attached.įor 12” spacing and the SS grade of Douglas fir-larch, a 2圆 rafter with an unattached ceiling can span up to 18’. This saves cost compared to using 16” with six members over 8’, requiring fewer nails and lesser insulation. It can also be used for dimensional lumber rafters, but the lumber depth and overall wood quality may need to be increased. Rafters made for engineered joists or trusses use 19.2” spacing. In general, rafters spaced 24" apart have larger dimensions and are made of stronger wood. Providing 24” spacing between rafters causes each rafter to support 50% more load than 16” spacing. In contrast, roofs with metal sheathing or planks typically have rafters spaced 24" apart. When compared to rafters with wider spacing, 16" spacing indicates the use of a smaller lumber size and a lower wood grade. Six rafters are placed every 8' when 16" spacing is used. 16” Spacing or 24” Spacing for Rafters?Ī rafter spacing of 16" is quite common in oriented strand board and plywood roofs. If the rafters are heavier, then 16” spacing is provided for rafters used in pergolas. Spacings of 12" and 16" are most commonly used.Ī spacing of 12" is used when the dead weight of the rafters is not heavy enough to cause problems. The standard spacing provided in pergolas ranges between 12” to 20”. ![]() Rafter spacing in pergolas varies with its dimensions and aesthetics. You need to fasten the metal plates to the roof rafters to provide support. While the manufacturer determines the metal panel width, the length depends upon the ridge-to-eave measurement. The common spacing for the rafters used in metal roofing is 16” or 24” in the center. Metal roofing for houses commonly uses aluminum or steel sheets. To determine the final size of a rafter, consider various factors such as loads, wood species, wood grade, the slope of a roof, and the location of the rafter. The size of a rafter is a measure of its width and depth, and the most common rafter sizes are 2x4, 2圆, 2x8, 2x10, and 2x12.Ģx4 rafters are more commonly used in residential construction. You can also calculate the rafter span with the American Wood Council's online calculator. Note that these values are for unattached ceilings with a 180-degree deflection. These tables are for dead loads of 10 psf and live loads of 20 psf with unattached ceilings. Once the rafter spacing is determined, the number of total rafters and their span can be calculated.Ī greater distance between two rafters allows them to span a shorter length.Ī Douglas fir-larch, SS grade 2圆 rafter spans 18’ with 12” spacing, while it only spans 14’-4” with 24” spacing. ![]() Rafter spacing is an essential parameter of roof design. ![]() The typical on-center spacing provided in the International Residential Code (IRC) 2021 includes spacings of 12”, 16”, 19.2”, and 24”. Rafter spacing is the distance between the centers of two consecutive parallel rafters. Roof Rafter Spacing, Span, and Sizing Requirements Roof Rafter Configuration. For a particular span, rafter spacing distance can vary based on the species of lumber, grade, and load conditions. The International Residential Code (IRC) 2021 specifies roof rafter spacings of 12", 16", 19.2", and 24".The common sizes for rafters include 2x4, 2圆, 2x8, 2x10, and 2x12. Rafters act as support for roofs of houses, sheds, porches, cabins, and garages. |
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